(SEM V) THEORY EXAMINATION 2020-21 CONSTITUTION OF INDIA LAW AND ENGINEERING

SECTION A (Any 2 Questions Explained Briefly)
 

Define Constitution.
A Constitution is the supreme law of a country that lays down the framework for governance. It defines the structure of the government, distribution of powers, fundamental rights and duties of citizens. The Indian Constitution ensures justice, liberty, equality and fraternity for all citizens.
 

Explain the term Tort.
A tort is a civil wrong committed by one person that causes harm or injury to another. The purpose of tort law is to provide compensation to the injured party. Examples of torts include negligence, defamation and nuisance.
 

SECTION B (Any 2 Questions Explained)
 

Explain Public Interest Litigation (PIL) and the procedure to file it.
Public Interest Litigation is a legal action filed in a court to protect the rights of the public or a large group of people. PIL can be filed by any individual or organization for matters affecting public interest such as environmental protection or human rights. It can be filed directly in the Supreme Court or High Court through a simple petition.
 

Describe the importance of the Information Technology Act, 2000.
The Information Technology Act, 2000 provides legal recognition to electronic records, digital signatures and online transactions. It helps in preventing cyber crimes, ensuring data security and promoting e-governance. The Act plays a vital role in regulating electronic commerce and cyber activities in India.
 

SECTION C (Any 2 Questions Explained)
 

Discuss the formation of the Constituent Assembly.
The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 to draft the Constitution of India. Its members were elected indirectly by provincial assemblies. The Assembly was responsible for framing the Constitution after detailed discussions and debates, and it adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949.
 

Examine the Government of India Act, 1935.
The Government of India Act, 1935 was a major constitutional document introduced by the British government. It provided for provincial autonomy, federal structure and division of powers between the center and provinces. Many features of this Act influenced the Indian Constitution.
 

Most Questions in This PDF Are Related To
 

Most questions in the Constitution of India, Law and Engineering (KNC-501) paper are related to constitutional framework, fundamental rights and duties, parliament and judiciary, legal concepts such as tort, arbitration and tribunal, intellectual property rights, IT Act 2000, company law concepts and the role of technology in the judicial system. Overall, the paper focuses on legal awareness and constitutional knowledge for engineers.